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Related Experiment Videos

Security by design in artificial intelligence-enabled energy management systems: a sociotechnical framework.

Theodore Kindong1, Gianluigi Viscusi1, Björn Johansson1

  • 1Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|July 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Control Systems: Applications01:25

Control Systems: Applications

Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The direction...

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Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled Energy Management Systems (EMS) are crucial for smart grids but pose security risks. This study proposes the Prevent-Audit-Learn-Harden (PALH) framework to address AI-EMS data security challenges throughout the system lifecycle.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science, Cybersecurity, Energy Systems Engineering

Background:

  • The global energy sector is digitizing, increasing reliance on AI-enabled Energy Management Systems (EMS) for smart grids.
  • These advanced systems introduce significant data security and governance challenges.
  • Ensuring trustworthy and resilient energy infrastructure requires addressing these new vulnerabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate security issues in the development and implementation of AI-enabled EMS.
  • To develop a conceptual framework and practical design principles for securing AI-EMS.
  • To propose a holistic, lifecycle-oriented approach to data security in smart energy systems.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a Design Science Research (DSR) approach.
  • Conducted a literature analysis of academic and practice-oriented sources.
Keywords:
artificial intelligencedesign science researchenergy management systemssecuritysmart grid

Related Experiment Videos

  • Developed a conceptual framework with a lifecycle perspective (data generation, sensing, model development, deployment).
  • Main Results:

    • A conceptual artifact categorizing data security challenges across AI-EMS lifecycle phases.
    • Four design principles formulated to address identified security vulnerabilities.
    • The Prevent-Audit-Learn-Harden (PALH) framework proposed for secure AI-EMS design, deployment, and operation.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing AI-EMS security requires coordinated stakeholder action across system layers.
    • Dedicated security tools and governance mechanisms are essential.
    • A lifecycle-oriented security approach is vital for the transition to decentralized smart grids.