Gapless fracton quantum spin liquid and emergent photons in a 2D spin-1 model

Nils Niggemann1,2,3, Meghadeepa Adhikary4,5, Yannik Schaden-Thillmann6,7

  • 1Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. nilsf.niggemann@gmail.com.

Nature Communications
|July 11, 2026
PubMed

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