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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Meshed advancement flap for medium-sized vulvar defects after tumor excision
Ko Kagoyama1, Teruhiko Makino1, Shohei Kitayama1
1Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Abstract:
Superficial vulvar defects of intermediate width are difficult to reconstruct when primary closure is not feasible and skin grafting or wider flap surgery may increase postoperative burden. We report 3 women who underwent staged reconstruction with a meshed advancement flap after tumor excision. Following temporary coverage with artificial dermis, reconstruction was performed 21-25 days later after confirmation of tumor-free margins. Defects measured 3 × 7, 3 × 5, and 4 × 10 cm. Operative time was 30-40 min, complete epithelialization occurred 10-14 days after reconstruction, and hospital stay for reconstruction was 5-10 days. No major complications or local recurrence during 5 years of follow-up were observed. This technique may offer a practical option for selected superficial vulvar defects of intermediate width.