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MAGI3 inhibits renal clear cell carcinoma progression through the JAK-STAT3 pathway
Xiangqiu Chen1, Tao Wu1, Weifei Liang2
1Department of Urology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Background:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common kidney cancer subtype. While localized disease is treated surgically, therapeutic options for advanced cases remain limited. This highlights an urgent need for reliable prognostic markers and novel therapeutic targets. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the clinical significance and functional role of MAGI3 in ccRCC.
Methods:
We analyzed MAGI3 expression in ccRCC and normal tissues using public datasets and clinical samples. Its correlation with clinicopathological features and patient survival was evaluated. The biological role of MAGI3 and its underlying mechanism were investigated through in vitro and in vivo functional assays.
Results:
MAGI3 expression was significantly downregulated in tumor tissues compared with adjacent normal kidney specimens. Lower MAGI3 levels correlated positively with advanced tumor stage, higher Fuhrman nuclear grade, lymph node metastasis, increased infiltration of immunosuppressive cell populations, and poorer overall patient prognosis. Functional experiments further demonstrated that MAGI3 overexpression effectively suppressed ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting STAT3 signaling phosphorylation and downstream transcriptional activity.
Conclusions:
Our study identifies MAGI3 as a novel tumor suppressor in ccRCC that constrains cancer progression via the STAT3 pathway. These results firmly establish MAGI3 as a potential prognostic biomarker for ccRCC.
Insights
MAGI3 is downregulated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), acting as a tumor suppressor. Lower MAGI3 levels correlate with advanced ccRCC, indicating its potential as a prognostic biomarker.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent kidney cancer subtype.
- Limited therapeutic options for advanced ccRCC necessitate new prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.
- The clinical significance and functional role of MAGI3 in ccRCC require clarification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical significance of MAGI3 in ccRCC.
- To elucidate the functional role and underlying mechanisms of MAGI3 in ccRCC progression.
- To evaluate MAGI3 as a potential prognostic biomarker for ccRCC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of MAGI3 expression in ccRCC and normal tissues using public datasets and clinical samples.
- Correlation analysis of MAGI3 expression with clinicopathological features and patient survival.
- In vitro and in vivo functional assays to determine the biological role of MAGI3 and its mechanism involving STAT3 signaling.
Main Results:
- MAGI3 expression is significantly downregulated in ccRCC tissues compared to normal kidney specimens.
- Lower MAGI3 levels correlate with advanced tumor stage, higher nuclear grade, lymph node metastasis, and increased immunosuppressive cells.
- MAGI3 overexpression suppressed ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by inhibiting STAT3 signaling.
Conclusions:
- MAGI3 functions as a novel tumor suppressor in ccRCC, inhibiting cancer progression through the STAT3 pathway.
- MAGI3 downregulation is associated with poor prognosis in ccRCC patients.
- MAGI3 is a promising prognostic biomarker for ccRCC.
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