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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Cooling or Warming the Esophagus to Reduce Esophageal Injury During Left Atrial Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
06:25

Cooling or Warming the Esophagus to Reduce Esophageal Injury During Left Atrial Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: March 15, 2020

Ice-cold beer-triggered swallow syncope with reproducible supra-Hisian AV block documented by intracardiac recordings

Daisuke Sato1, Kumi Uchimura1, Takashi Katashima2

  • 1Arrhythmia Center, Tenyoukai Central Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.

American Heart Journal Plus : Cardiology Research and Practice
|July 12, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AH blockAtrioventricular blockSituational syncopeSwallow syncopeVagal reflex

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