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Comparative study of the aerodynamic characteristics and flight behavior of the FIFA World Cup 2026 ball Trionda

Takeshi Asai1,2, Richong Liu3, Kaoru Kimachi4

  • 1Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8574, Japan. asai.takeshi.gf@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.

Scientific Reports
|July 12, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
BallDragSoccerTrajectoryWind-tunnel

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