Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessment models for driving comfort and fatigue status based on heart rate variability.

Traffic injury prevention·2026
Same author

Parietal Alpha-ERD and Theta-ERS Serve as Neuroelectrical Indices for Working Memory Impairment Following Total Sleep Deprivation.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

An APE1 Redox Inhibitor Attenuates Pathological Retinal Vascularization by Suppressing FGF2 Angiogenic Signaling.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science·2026
Same author

Quantum-inspired entanglement between collaborating brains during human memory encoding.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Biomechanical Analysis and Injury Prediction in Pilots With Lumbar Spondylolysis Under Different Seat Inclination Angles.

JOR spine·2026
Same author

Toward the Rational Selection of Safe and Sustainable Solvents in Semiconductor Photocatalysis.

ChemSusChem·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Recording and Analyzing Multimodal Large-Scale Neuronal Ensemble Dynamics on CMOS-Integrated High-Density Microelectrode Array
09:44

Recording and Analyzing Multimodal Large-Scale Neuronal Ensemble Dynamics on CMOS-Integrated High-Density Microelectrode Array

Published on: March 8, 2024

Synergistic entrainment: a multiscale neurodynamic framework for closed-loop cross-modal neuromodulation.

Chenfei Yan1,2, Shuo Zhang1,2, Yingwei Li2

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Cognitive Neurodynamics
|July 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a Synergistic Entrainment Framework to improve brain stimulation. It aligns rhythmic inputs with brain oscillations for better control of cognitive functions.

Keywords:
Closed-loop neuromodulationCross-modal integrationMultiscale dynamicsNeural oscillationsNeurodynamicsSynergistic entrainment

More Related Videos

New Framework for Understanding Cross-Brain Coherence in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Hyperscanning Studies
05:59

New Framework for Understanding Cross-Brain Coherence in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Hyperscanning Studies

Published on: October 6, 2023

Automated Multimodal Stimulation and Simultaneous Neuronal Recording from Multiple Small Organisms
08:28

Automated Multimodal Stimulation and Simultaneous Neuronal Recording from Multiple Small Organisms

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Recording and Analyzing Multimodal Large-Scale Neuronal Ensemble Dynamics on CMOS-Integrated High-Density Microelectrode Array
09:44

Recording and Analyzing Multimodal Large-Scale Neuronal Ensemble Dynamics on CMOS-Integrated High-Density Microelectrode Array

Published on: March 8, 2024

New Framework for Understanding Cross-Brain Coherence in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Hyperscanning Studies
05:59

New Framework for Understanding Cross-Brain Coherence in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Hyperscanning Studies

Published on: October 6, 2023

Automated Multimodal Stimulation and Simultaneous Neuronal Recording from Multiple Small Organisms
08:28

Automated Multimodal Stimulation and Simultaneous Neuronal Recording from Multiple Small Organisms

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Higher cognitive functions depend on integrating multimodal information via neural oscillations.
  • Current neuromodulation methods struggle with inter-individual variability and lack mechanistic understanding.
  • Reliable control of brain dynamics is crucial for therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the Synergistic Entrainment Framework for understanding and controlling brain dynamics.
  • To conceptualize the brain as a dynamical system where neural oscillations regulate information processing.
  • To provide a theoretical and operational scaffold for state-dependent, closed-loop neuromodulation.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptualizing the brain as a dynamical system.
  • Modeling the interaction of rhythmic inputs across different physical modalities.
  • Analyzing multiscale mechanisms: microscopic interference, mesoscopic phase resetting, and macroscopic synchronization.
  • Linking stimulation timing with intrinsic brain dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Rhythmic inputs can nonlinearly interact to amplify or stabilize neural responses when timed with cortical dynamics.
  • The framework integrates microscopic, mesoscopic, and macroscopic scales of neural interaction.
  • It offers a theoretical perspective for formulating testable hypotheses in neuromodulation.

Conclusions:

  • The Synergistic Entrainment Framework provides a novel approach to neuromodulation.
  • It emphasizes the importance of aligning stimulation timing with intrinsic brain dynamics.
  • This framework can guide future research in closed-loop brain stimulation for cognitive enhancement and treatment.