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Related Concept Videos

Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers02:30

Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers

A racemic mixture, or racemate, is an equimolar mixture of enantiomers of a molecule that can be separated using their unique interaction with chiral molecules or media. Racemic mixtures are denoted by the (±)- prefix. This ‘optical rotation descriptor’ applies to the whole solution of a racemic mixture rather than a specific stereoisomer. Enantiomers typically have the same physical and chemical properties. Hence, they are not easily separable. However, enantiomers can exhibit different...
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Chirality in Nature

Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid. The...
Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity02:24

Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity

It is essential to understand the difference between chiral and achiral interactions and the implications thereof in optical activity and their applications. Just as our feet, which are chiral, interact uniquely with chiral objects, such as a pair of shoes, but identically with achiral socks, enantiomers of a molecule exhibit different properties only when they interact with other chiral media. An example of a significant implication from this facet is the phenomenon known as optical activity,...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
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Chirality02:25

Chirality

Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
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Prochirality

The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Hydrodynamic phase separation and morphological evolution in chiral active-passive mixtures.

Mayurakshi Deb1, Rajesh Singh1

  • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India. ph22d091@smail.iitm.ac.in.

Soft Matter
|July 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals how active spinners and passive colloids self-organize in chiral active matter. Distinct phase-separation regimes and unique structures like particle vortices and active-passive bands emerge due to hydrodynamic interactions.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions
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Combining Microfluidics and Microrheology to Determine Rheological Properties of Soft Matter during Repeated Phase Transitions

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Fabricating High-viscosity Droplets using Microfluidic Capillary Device with Phase-inversion Co-flow Structure
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Fabricating High-viscosity Droplets using Microfluidic Capillary Device with Phase-inversion Co-flow Structure

Published on: April 17, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Soft matter physics
  • Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics
  • Active matter systems

Background:

  • Chiral active matter research often relies on external torques.
  • Intrinsic activity in chiral systems is less explored.
  • Understanding collective behavior of passive particles in active environments is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate emergent dynamics in suspensions of active spinners and passive colloids.
  • Explore phase-separation regimes influenced by kinematic parameters.
  • Characterize structural morphologies and underlying dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Many-body hydrodynamic interactions computed via Ewald summation.
  • Systematic exploration of area fractions and rotational velocities.
  • Analysis of temporal evolution of length scales and non-equilibrium velocity distributions.

Main Results:

  • Identification of distinct phase-separation regimes.
  • Observation of passive particle vortices around active spinners.
  • Formation of large-scale active-passive bands.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrodynamic couplings play a key role in self-organization.
  • Intrinsic chirality drives unique emergent dynamics in active-passive systems.
  • Findings offer new insights into non-equilibrium condensed matter self-assembly.