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Related Concept Videos

The Role of Culture01:23

The Role of Culture

Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
Close Relationships and Culture01:29

Close Relationships and Culture

Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
Self-Esteem and Culture01:26

Self-Esteem and Culture

Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
Self Within Cultural Contexts01:30

Self Within Cultural Contexts

Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Whose subjectivity? Power and inequality in cultural selection.

Zachary H Garfield1

  • 1Africa Institute for Research in Economics and Social Science, University of Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Rabat, Morocco zachary.garfield@um6p.ma https://zhgarfield.github.io/.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|July 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Subjective selection links individual minds to cultural trends. However, social hierarchies, power dynamics, and inequality influence whose perceptions become cultural traditions, reflecting both shared psychology and unequal influence.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Psychology
  • Cultural Anthropology

Background:

  • Singh's framework proposes subjective selection as a mechanism linking individual cognition to cultural convergence.
  • Existing models may not fully account for the role of social structures in shaping cultural transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elaborate on Singh's framework by introducing the concept of hierarchical mediation in subjective selection.
  • To analyze how social hierarchies influence the amplification of individual perceptions into cultural traditions.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical commentary on existing frameworks.
  • Integration of social power dynamics and inequality into models of cultural evolution.

Main Results:

  • Subjective selection is not uniformly enacted; it is hierarchically mediated by influence, authority, and interdependence.
  • Inequality and social power significantly determine whose evaluations gain cultural traction.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural traditions reflect a complex interplay between shared human psychology and the unequal distribution of social influence.
  • Understanding hierarchical mediation is crucial for a comprehensive model of cultural convergence and societal influence.