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Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
TGF - β Signaling Pathway01:16

TGF - β Signaling Pathway

The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors are of three kinds RI, RII, and RIII. The RI...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma: Probing the Potential Common Pathogenic Mechanisms and Experimental Verification
10:21

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma: Probing the Potential Common Pathogenic Mechanisms and Experimental Verification

Published on: September 20, 2024

P38γ Promotes Tumorigenesis Through Activating Immune Evasion.

Naveenkumar Chandrashekar1, Xiao-Mei Qi1, Guan Chen1,2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Cells
|July 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Stress-activated protein kinase p38γ (MAPK12) promotes tumorigenesis by reprogramming immune evasion in breast, pancreatic, and colon cancers. Targeting p38γ may offer a novel cancer therapy approach.

Keywords:
PD-L1breast cancercolon cancerimmune survivalp38γMAPKpancreatic cancer

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma: Probing the Potential Common Pathogenic Mechanisms and Experimental Verification
10:21

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma: Probing the Potential Common Pathogenic Mechanisms and Experimental Verification

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Stress-activated protein kinase p38γ (MAPK12) is implicated in tumorigenesis, but its mechanisms are unclear.
  • p38γ plays a role in immune evasion across multiple cancer types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and present evidence on the role of p38γ in promoting tumorigenesis through immune evasion in breast, pancreatic, and colon cancers.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms by which p38γ integrates oncogenic and inflammatory signals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published and unpublished studies.
  • Analysis of murine models for breast, pancreatic (KPC and KTC), and colon cancer.
  • Investigation of signaling pathways including Wnt, CXCL5, CXCL13, and PD-L1 expression.

Main Results:

  • p38γ acts as an oncogene in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and promotes breast tumorigenesis.
  • p38γ is essential for KRAS-oncogene-induced pancreatic cancer, supporting cell metabolism and fibrosis.
  • p38γ integrates colon cancer risk factors, amplifying oncogenic signaling via Wnt pathway and immune evasion (PD-L1).

Conclusions:

  • p38γ MAPK is a key integrator of oncogenic and inflammatory signals in multiple cancers.
  • p38γ promotes tumorigenesis by activating proliferative signaling and immune evasion.
  • Targeting p38γ represents a potential innovative strategy for cancer therapy.