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Toxic and radioactive elements in construction marbles: enhanced detection using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

Sadia Shabbir Bukhari1, Imran Shafi2,3, Syed Asad Shabir Bukhari2,1

  • 1School of Natural Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Environmental Geochemistry and Health
|July 13, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Construction material safetyHeavy metal detection in marblesLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)NdPublic health risk assessmentRadioactivity in building materialsToxic element identificationYAG laser plasma analysis

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