Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
08:43

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: August 7, 2017

How causal is "circular causality"?

Katrin Schmietendorf1

  • 1Center for Data Science and Complexity, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Frontiers in Network Physiology
|July 13, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
anti-reductionismcomplex systemsdownward causationemergencenetwork physiologyreductionismself-organisationsynergetics

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