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Shoulder Prosthesis Presurgery and Postsurgery Evaluation.
Andrea Alcalá-Galiano1, Katherine Gutreiman2, Vanesa López-Fernández3
1Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Olympia QuirónSalud, Madrid, Spain.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|July 13, 2026
Summary
Shoulder arthroplasty is advancing with better implants and techniques. Imaging, including X-rays, CT, and MRI, is crucial for planning, assessing bone and soft tissues, and detecting complications after shoulder replacement surgery.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Medical imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Shoulder arthroplasty procedures have significantly advanced.
- Improvements in implant design and surgical techniques are ongoing.
- Preoperative and postoperative imaging are integral to shoulder arthroplasty.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of imaging in shoulder arthroplasty.
- To highlight the importance of preoperative planning using imaging.
- To discuss the utility of postoperative imaging for assessing outcomes and complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of current imaging modalities for shoulder arthroplasty.
- Discussion of radiographic, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging applications.
- Analysis of imaging findings in relation to surgical techniques and complications.
Main Results:
- Radiographs are standard for preoperative planning.
- Computed tomography (CT) excels in bone assessment.
- MR imaging is preferred for soft tissue evaluation.
- Postoperative imaging is vital for evaluating implant position and identifying complications.
Conclusions:
- Familiarity with expected imaging appearances is essential for surgeons and radiologists.
- Comprehensive understanding of imaging is crucial for successful shoulder arthroplasty outcomes.
- Advanced imaging techniques aid in optimizing patient care and managing complications.
Keywords:
Anatomic shoulder arthroplastyComplicationsHemiarthroplastyPreoperative imagingReverse total shoulder arthroplasty