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Related Concept Videos

Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of information more...
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Temporal context shapes multicue integration in auditory time-to-contact judgments.

Alice Bollini1,2, Claudio Campus3, Melis Ince4,5

  • 1Unit for Visually Impaired People, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy. alice.bollini@iit.it.

Scientific Reports
|July 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Auditory time-to-contact (TTC) judgment is an adaptive process. Temporal context, not just cues, shapes how we predict arrival times for sounds, revealing flexible auditory timing.

Keywords:
Auditory perceptionBayesian inferenceMulticue integrationPredictive codingTemporal contextTime-to-contact (TTC)

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory perception
  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Human sensory processing

Background:

  • Predicting arrival times is crucial for action.
  • Visual time-to-contact (TTC) uses integrated motion and duration cues.
  • Auditory TTC computations remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate auditory time-to-contact (TTC) judgment.
  • Examine cue integration and temporal context effects.
  • Determine if audition uses reliability-weighted cue integration.

Main Methods:

  • Listeners judged TTC for moving sounds.
  • Tested motion-only, duration-only, and combined cues.
  • Manipulated fast and slow temporal contexts.
  • Applied hierarchical modeling and regression-to-the-mean.

Main Results:

  • Combined cues improved precision across conditions.
  • Temporal context significantly altered response bias.
  • Fast temporal contexts induced delays; slow contexts reduced errors.
  • Context-dependent priors strongly influenced judgments.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory TTC is an adaptive inference, not fixed.
  • Temporal context and priors shape auditory predictive timing.
  • Suggests a modality-specific route for auditory predictive timing.