Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and Emotional...
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
Selected Data About Geographic Locations01:25

Selected Data About Geographic Locations

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What is consciousness and what it is for. An introduction to extended information theory.

Frontiers in psychology·2025
Same author

The hidden structure of consciousness.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Approaching the nature of consciousness through a phenomenal analysis of early vision. What is the explanandum?

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Healthcare Resource Consumption and Related Costs of Patients Estimated with Treatment-Resistant Depression in Italy.

ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR·2021
Same author

Stereotype Knowledge and Endorsement in Schizophrenia.

Psychopathology·2017
Same author

Is social attention impaired in schizophrenia? Gaze, but not pointing gestures, is associated with spatial attention deficits.

Neuropsychology·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Qualities, subjectivity and spatial extension: is there a common factor?

Bruno Forti1

  • 1Department of Mental Health, Azienda ULSS 1 Dolomiti, Belluno, Italy.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Conscious vision, through spatial extension, provides knowledge of object materialization, compensating for neuro-computational limits. This paper explores how "thingness" underlies spatial extension, subjectivity, and phenomenal qualities in conscious experience.

Keywords:
extended information theoryfeature qualitiesphenomenal analysisphenomenal consciousnessspatial extensionthingness

More Related Videos

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Extended Information Theory posits conscious vision reveals object spatial extension.
  • Neuro-computational systems often process limited, point-like information.
  • Phenomenal experience involves spatial extension, subjectivity, and qualitative aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Explore links between spatial extension, subjectivity, and phenomenal qualities.
  • Identify an underlying property for these aspects of experience.
  • Develop a coherent model for explaining consciousness.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis based on Extended Information Theory.
  • Identification of
  • thingness
  • as a foundational property.
  • Theoretical modeling of consciousness, subjectivity, and qualities.

Main Results:

  • Thingness
  • , the materialization of spatial extension, underlies consciousness.
  • Spatial extension provides immediate object knowledge.
  • Subjectivity arises from a first-person perspective encompassing a third-person world.
  • Qualities represent degrees of differentiation, explaining phenomenal character and transforming unconscious to conscious knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • Thingness
  • is proposed as a unifying property for spatial extension, subjectivity, and phenomenal qualities.
  • Conscious knowledge acquisition is linked to the extended nature of objectual content.
  • A hypothesis on the neural origins of phenomenal qualities is presented.