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Bioinspired Photodetectors: From Nature to Advanced Applications.

Chunmiao Liu¹, Jianxian Zhou², Huaiqing Zhang¹

¹School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|July 14, 2026

Summary

Bioinspired photodetectors (BPDs) mimic nature for advanced performance. This review explores their design, applications, and future potential in optoelectronics.

Keywords:

bioinspired photodetectors biological vision mechanisms multifunctional optoelectronics systems nature‐optimized strategies synergistic integration

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Area of Science:

Optoelectronics
Biomimicry
Materials Science

Background:

Bioinspired photodetectors (BPDs) leverage biological vision mechanisms for enhanced functionality.
Nature-optimized strategies, including human vision adaptation and insect compound eyes, inspire BPD design.

Purpose of the Study:

To establish a theoretical framework linking biological inspiration to photodetector advancement.
To systematically review BPD design, performance, materials, fabrication, applications, challenges, and future prospects.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature review of bioinspired photodetector research.
Analysis of design principles and engineering solutions.
Assessment of current challenges and future directions.

Main Results:

BPDs demonstrate significant advancements in dynamic regulation, energy efficiency, and adaptability.
Integration of biological insights with engineering solutions drives innovation in photodetection.
Emerging applications showcase the potential of multifunctional optoelectronic systems.

Conclusions:

Bioinspired photodetectors represent a paradigm shift towards intelligent, efficient, and adaptable photodetection.
Further research integrating biological principles with engineering is crucial for next-generation optoelectronics.
This field promises a new era for multifunctional and high-performance optoelectronic systems.