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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)
05:39

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Published on: October 17, 2019

Right Ventricular Perforation After Vertebroplasty.

Toshiki Setoguchi1, Daisuke Fukamachi1, Naoya Matsumoto1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

JACC. Case Reports
|July 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Delayed bone cement migration after vertebroplasty can cause cardiac tamponade. This rare complication, presenting months later, requires prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention for patient survival.

Keywords:
cardiac riskcomputed tomographytamponade

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Published on: August 9, 2024

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)
05:39

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Published on: October 17, 2019

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine
09:29

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a common procedure for vertebral fractures.
  • Complications, though rare, can include cement migration.
  • Delayed presentation of cement embolism is infrequently reported.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of delayed cardiac tamponade due to bone cement migration.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and management of this complication.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 75-year-old woman.
  • Diagnostic imaging included transthoracic echocardiography, radiography, and computed tomography.
  • Surgical exploration confirmed the diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • The patient developed cardiac tamponade 6 months post-vertebroplasty.
  • Imaging revealed bone cement migration into the cardiac silhouette and right ventricular perforation.
  • Surgical intervention was performed.

Conclusions:

  • Delayed, asymptomatic bone cement migration can lead to life-threatening cardiac tamponade.
  • Multimodal imaging is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Prompt surgical management is essential.