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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...

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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism
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Pulmonary embolism consensus.

Miguel A Quintana1, Joaquín Perea1, Arnaldo López-Ruiz1

  • 1Consejo de Emergencias y Cuidados Críticos Cardiovasculares, Sociedad Interamericana de Cardiología, Ciudad de México, México.

Archivos De Cardiologia De Mexico
|July 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Pulmonary embolism (PE) management needs dynamic risk assessment. The new Integrated Cardiorespiratory Involvement System (SIAC) aids early identification of high-risk patients for better outcomes.

Keywords:
AnticoagulaciónAnticoagulationDisfunción ventricular derechaEmbolismo pulmonarEstratificación del riesgoPulmonary embolismReperfusion therapyRight ventricular dysfunctionRisk stratificationTerapia de reperfusiónTromboembolismo venosoVenous thromboembolism

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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of death.
  • Early identification of deteriorating patients and integrated data for risk stratification remain challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Update recommendations for acute PE diagnosis and management.
  • Introduce a novel framework for dynamic risk assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Multidisciplinary expert panel review of scientific evidence.
  • Structured consensus process on guidelines, trials, and registries.
  • Emphasis on evolving clinical practice areas.

Main Results:

  • Updated recommendations cover PE diagnosis, risk stratification, anticoagulation, and follow-up.
  • Introduced the Integrated Cardiorespiratory Involvement System (SIAC) for dynamic assessment.
  • SIAC integrates hemodynamic, respiratory, biomarker, and clinical data for serial reassessment.

Conclusions:

  • Acute PE management requires a dynamic, comprehensive strategy.
  • SIAC offers a complementary tool for improved prognostic assessment.
  • Enhanced risk assessment supports individualized therapeutic decisions.