Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Unrealistic Optimism Bias01:30

Unrealistic Optimism Bias

276
Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
276
Magical Thinking01:29

Magical Thinking

240
Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
240
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

203
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
203
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.6K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.6K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.1K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.1K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Freud, Yvette Guilbert, and the psychology of performance: a biographical note.

Psychoanalytic review·1998
Same author

Film reviews guest editorial.

The International journal of psycho-analysis·1998
Same author

Resolving the conflict of training and therapy in psychiatry.

Psychiatric journal of the University of Ottawa : Revue de psychiatrie de l'Universite d'Ottawa·1990
Same author

Early transferences and transference-like reactions.

The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry·1989
Same author

Freud's "narcissism of minor differences": a review and reassessment.

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis·1988
Same author

On the nature of the oceanic experience.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·1986

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.5K

Chance, ambiguity, and psychological mindedness.

D S Werman

    The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Individuals struggling to accept chance events or tolerate ambiguity may exhibit poor psychological insight. These traits, often linked to mystical beliefs, are important considerations during psychoanalytic evaluations.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalytic Theory

    Background:

    • Psychological mindedness is crucial for understanding internal states.
    • Intolerance of ambiguity and belief in chance are key areas of investigation.

    Observation:

    • Patients often display an inability to accept random occurrences.
    • Aversion to ambiguity in the external world is frequently observed.

    Findings:

    • Poor psychological mindedness manifests as difficulty with chance and ambiguity.
    • Beliefs in the occult and mystical often accompany these psychological traits.

    Implications:

    • These factors should be assessed during psychoanalytic treatment evaluations.
    • Understanding these manifestations can inform therapeutic approaches.

    More Related Videos

    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
    09:07

    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

    Published on: September 16, 2015

    9.5K
    Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
    13:04

    Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

    Published on: September 19, 2012

    12.5K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 28, 2026

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
    05:48

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

    Published on: June 12, 2020

    6.5K
    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
    09:07

    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

    Published on: September 16, 2015

    9.5K
    Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
    13:04

    Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

    Published on: September 19, 2012

    12.5K