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The PEACE-24 study: Tezepelumab improves exercise tolerance and symptoms control in severe asthma
Benedetta Bondi1, Fulvio Braido1, Alessandro Pilo2
1Respiratory and Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Tezepelumab significantly improved exercise tolerance in severe asthma patients, as measured by the six-minute walking test (6MWT). This finding suggests exercise capacity is a treatable trait in severe asthma management.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Clinical Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Tezepelumab effectively controls severe asthma and reduces exacerbations.
- It mitigates bronchial hyperresponsiveness and mucus hypersecretion, improving respiratory function.
- Tezepelumab's anti-inflammatory effects suggest potential for enhanced exercise tolerance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate Tezepelumab's impact on exercise tolerance in severe asthma patients.
- To assess changes in exercise capacity using the six-minute walking test (6MWT).
Main Methods:
- A study included severe asthma patients treated with Tezepelumab.
- Assessments at baseline and 24 weeks included spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide, questionnaires (ACT, AQLQ, SNOT22, RAPP), and 6MWT.
- Paired t-tests and Spearman's correlation analyzed pre- and post-treatment data.
Main Results:
- Patients showed significant improvement in 6MWT distance (409m to 478m, p=0.031) and % predicted (73% to 82%, p=0.034).
- Dyspnea (Borg scale) decreased (3.55 to 1.47, p=0.002), and AQLQ physical exercise domain scores improved (4.24 to 5.80, p=0.01).
- Improved FEV1 correlated positively with increased walking distance (ρ=0.658, p=0.028).
Conclusions:
- Tezepelumab treatment significantly increases exercise tolerance in severe asthma.
- Exercise capacity emerges as a potentially treatable trait in managing severe asthma.
- These findings support Tezepelumab's role in improving quality of life for severe asthma patients.
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