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Retrospective Diagnosis of Recurrent Takotsubo Syndrome Episodes in a 40-Year-Old Woman
Malgorzata Zalewska-Adamiec1, Hanna Bachorzewska-Gajewska2, Slawomir Dobrzycki1
1Department of Invasive Cardiology, Internal Medicine with CICU and Laboratory of Hemodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Abstract:
Recurrence of Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is the most significant challenge in the long-term follow-up of patients with TS. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of two acute coronary syndromes and myocarditis who was hospitalized in our clinic due to Takotsubo syndrome. Left ventriculography demonstrated the rare mid-ventricular variant of Takotsubo syndrome. Based on a carefully obtained medical history, it was established that all previous coronary events, as well as the current TS episode, had been preceded by psychological stress. Following an additional review of the patient's medical records and application of the InterTAK score, we concluded that the previous incidents may have been episodes of TS and that the patient had now experienced her fourth episode of Takotsubo syndrome.
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