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Related Concept Videos

Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Feedback Loops01:01

Feedback Loops

In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Positive and Negative Feedback Loops01:18

Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
10:13

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

BSEF-Stereo: A Stereo Matching Model Based on Branching Strategy and Error Feedback.

Kaicheng Li1, Jinlong Yang1, Chin Chi Choi2

  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

BSEF-Stereo improves stereo matching by adaptively updating disparity maps and refining errors. This novel framework enhances accuracy in challenging areas like object boundaries and repetitive patterns.

Keywords:
branching strategydisparity refinementerror feedbackiterative optimizationstereo matching

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Stereoacuity Improvement using Random-Dot Video Games
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Stereoacuity Improvement using Random-Dot Video Games

Published on: January 14, 2020

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
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A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

Stereoacuity Improvement using Random-Dot Video Games
06:25

Stereoacuity Improvement using Random-Dot Video Games

Published on: January 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Stereo matching is difficult in areas with few textures, repetitive patterns, occlusions, and object edges.
  • Current methods struggle to balance local detail preservation with broad contextual reasoning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce BSEF-Stereo, an iterative framework for enhanced stereo matching.
  • To address limitations of existing recurrent updaters in handling complex scene elements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes a channel-position attention module to enhance spatial and channel cues.
  • Employs a gated recurrent unit with complementary branches for detail preservation and context aggregation.
  • Incorporates an error-aware refinement module using reprojection error and image guidance.

Main Results:

  • Achieved competitive performance on Scene Flow, KITTI 2012, KITTI 2015, and Middlebury datasets.
  • BSEF-Stereo obtained 0.41 px EPE and 2.27% D1 on Scene Flow.
  • Reached a D1-all error of 1.48% on KITTI 2015.

Conclusions:

  • BSEF-Stereo effectively combines adaptive updating and error feedback for robust stereo matching.
  • The proposed modules contribute significantly to performance across diverse scenes.
  • The framework demonstrates state-of-the-art results in challenging stereo vision tasks.