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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
Published on: September 26, 2016
Study on the Intramolecular H-Migration Kinetics of Strained Polycyclic Hydrocarbons with Distinct Cis and Trans
Xiaoxia Yao1, Ying Xuan1, Junjiang Guo2
1Aviation Maintenance Industry College, Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic University, Chengdu 610100, China.
Abstract:
High-energy-density fuels (HEDFs) have garnered considerable interest in aerospace fields, primarily due to their superior density and volumetric net heat of combustion (NHOC) compared with traditional petroleum-based fuels. Strained polycyclic hydrocarbons are regarded as one of the most crucial categories of HEDF. As an isomer (C10H16) of JP-10, the target compound is composed of two cyclopropyl rings and one cyclobutyl ring connected in a linear manner. Notably, intramolecular H-migration reactions of peroxyl radicals derived from strained polycyclic hydrocarbons (C10H15OO•) are of great significance for establishing the reaction mechanism of high-energy-density fuels over a broad temperature range. In this work, the intramolecular H-migration kinetics of C10H15OO• with distinct cis and trans configurations are investigated by quantum chemical calculations. Geometry optimization and frequency calculations are carried out for all species using the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory, while single-point energy calculations are performed at the CBS-QB3 level. Our calculated results demonstrate that different types of intramolecular H-migration reactions exhibit significant differences in barrier heights. Based on the ring structures where the reaction centers are located, these reactions can be classified into three categories: the lowest barriers correspond to H-migration reactions occurring between the central cyclopropyl ring and the terminal cyclobutyl ring; the highest barriers correspond to H-migration reactions confined entirely within the terminal cyclobutyl ring; and the barriers for H-migration reactions occurring between the terminal cyclopropyl ring and the central cyclopropyl ring lie between the above two. High-pressure-limit rate constants for 33 elementary reactions are determined in the temperature range of 500 to 2500 K based on the conventional transition-state theory (TST) and expressed in the modified Arrhenius form.
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