Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

07:18
Obtaining High-Quality Transcriptome Data from Cereal Seeds by a Modified Method for Gene Expression Profiling
Published on: May 21, 2020
Dynamic Transcriptomic Networks Underlying Early Bolting in Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage
Xueqing Zhou1,2, Liping Song1, Liguang Tang1
1Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430345, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 15, 2026
Summary
Investigating early bolting in Chinese cabbage, this study reveals vernalization accelerates flowering by regulating gibberellin signaling and floral integrator genes like BrSOC1. This provides insights into bolting regulation for molecular breeding.
Area of Science:
- Plant Molecular Biology
- Agronomy
- Genetics
Background:
- Bolting time is crucial for yield and quality in Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis var. utilis.
- Understanding the genetic control of bolting is essential for crop improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying early bolting in non-heading Chinese cabbage.
- To identify key genes and pathways involved in bolting regulation.
Main Methods:
- Comparative transcriptome sequencing of early and late bolting lines under different vernalization treatments.
- Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).
- Gene expression analysis (qRT-PCR).
Main Results:
- Vernalization significantly accelerated bolting in the late-bolting line 't151'.
- Key genes related to gibberellin signaling were enriched in the early-bolting line 'm662'.
- Vernalization repressed BrFLC and promoted BrSOC1 expression, accelerating bolting in 't151'.
Conclusions:
- Identified a dynamic transcriptomic network regulating bolting time in Brassica rapa.
- Discovered key functional genes, including BrSOC1 and BrFLC, involved in vernalization response and bolting.
- Provided mechanistic insights for molecular breeding of Chinese cabbage with controlled bolting traits.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Transgenic Plants
Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Light Acquisition
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

