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Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Distress Intolerance Moderation of Attention to Emotion: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Richard J Macatee1, Katherine A McDermott1, Brian J Albanese1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call Street, P. O. Box 3064301, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.

Cognitive Therapy and Research
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Distress intolerance (DI) involves difficulty tolerating negative emotions. This study found DI linked to changes in attention to emotional stimuli under stress, impacting stress recovery.

Keywords:
Attentional biasDistress intoleranceEmotionEye-trackingMood induction

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Distress intolerance (DI) is a key trait linked to emotional dysregulation.
  • Understanding the emotional processing mechanisms underlying DI is crucial for clinical applications.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the role of attention biases in DI, especially under stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how distress intolerance influences attention biases towards emotional stimuli.
  • To examine these attention biases at baseline and during acute stress using eye-tracking.
  • To determine if DI-related attention bias changes predict stress recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Employed eye-tracking technology to monitor participants' attention.
  • Assessed attention biases towards emotional stimuli in a non-clinical sample (N=165).
  • Measured attention at baseline and during an acute stressor, analyzing sustained/delayed disengagement and initial engagement.

Main Results:

  • Distress intolerance independently predicted increased sustained attention to negative stimuli post-stress.
  • Unexpectedly, DI also predicted decreased sustained attention to positive stimuli under stress.
  • The interaction between DI and changes in sustained threat bias marginally predicted cardiovascular recovery, but not subjective anxiety recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Distress intolerance is associated with specific alterations in emotional attention under stress.
  • These attention shifts may play a role in maladaptive stress regulation.
  • Findings suggest DI impacts both negative and positive emotional processing, with implications for stress response and recovery.