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Understanding Work Meaning: A Qualitative Comparative Study of Novice and Experienced Head Nurses in Hospital
Marina Vexler1, Ibrahim Abu Ras1
1Clalit Health Services, Meir Medical Center, Israel.
SAGE Open Nursing
|July 15, 2026
Summary
Novice and experienced head nurses perceive their work
Area of Science:
- Nursing Management
- Healthcare Leadership
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Understanding the meaning of work is crucial for healthcare professionals.
- Head nurses play a vital role in hospital operations and patient care.
- Perceptions of work meaning may differ based on professional experience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and compare the perceptions of novice and experienced head nurses regarding the meaning of their work.
- To identify distinct themes contributing to the meaning of work for different experience levels in nursing management.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative comparative study utilizing face-to-face, semi-structured interviews.
- Thirty head nurses (15 novice, 15 experienced) from an Israeli hospital participated.
- Thematic analysis based on Braun and Clarke's six-step method was employed.
Main Results:
- Four key themes emerged: leadership and influence, emotional commitment and sense of mission, challenges and professional success, and work-life balance.
- Novice head nurses focused on immediate impact, daily achievements, and personal growth.
- Experienced head nurses prioritized long-term vision, mentoring, and fostering a supportive unit culture.
Conclusions:
- Significant differences exist in how novice and experienced head nurses ascribe meaning to their roles.
- Tailored leadership development programs are recommended for each group.
- Novice nurses benefit from training in decision-making and stress management; experienced nurses need support in mentorship and resilience strategies.
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