Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
Published on: May 27, 2018
Intermolecular dynamics of deep eutectic solvents probed via dynamic optical Kerr effect spectroscopy
Hideaki Shirota1, Maharoof Koyakkat1
1Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) exhibit unique intermolecular dynamics, crucial for their diverse applications. Spectroscopic studies reveal characteristic vibrational modes and relaxation processes, influenced by composition and environmental factors.
Area of Science:
- Chemical Physics
- Physical Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are mixtures with depressed melting points, offering versatile applications.
- Their complex intermolecular interactions drive unique physical properties.
- DESs are increasingly important in materials chemistry and engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the intermolecular dynamics of DESs.
- To highlight the utility of dynamic optical Kerr effect spectroscopy (OKES) for studying DESs.
- To summarize current research on DES dynamics and suggest future directions.
Main Methods:
- Dynamic Optical Kerr Effect Spectroscopy (OKES) for low-frequency dynamics.
- Other spectroscopic techniques to complement OKES findings.
- Analysis of vibrational modes and relaxation processes.
Main Results:
- Identified characteristic vibrational modes and relaxation processes in DESs.
- Demonstrated the dependence of these dynamics on DES constituents.
- Observed the influence of water content and temperature on DES dynamics.
Conclusions:
- DES dynamics are complex and sensitive to composition and environment.
- OKES is a powerful tool for probing DES intermolecular interactions without probe molecules.
- Further research on DES dynamics will advance their development and applications.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
Intermolecular Forces in Solutions
When the strengths of the intermolecular forces of attraction between solute and solvent species in a solution are no different than those present in the separated components, the solution is formed with no accompanying energy change. Such a solution is called an ideal solution. A mixture of ideal gases (or gases such as helium and argon,...
Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients
For extracting a solute from an aqueous phase into an organic...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
Energetics of Solution Formation
When the strengths of the intermolecular forces of attraction between solute and solvent species in a solution are no different than those present in the separated components, the solution is formed with no accompanying energy change. Formation of the solution requires the solute–solute and solvent–solvent electrostatic forces to...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...

