Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Medicated Thread Moxibustion Therapy of Zhuang Medicine and its Application in a Rat Model of Cold-Congealing Syndrome of Primary Dysmenorrhea
Published on: January 19, 2024
Traditional Chinese Medical Care Application Patterns Among Nurses With Menstrual Symptoms: A Q Methodology
Shu-He Huang1, Shu-Chuan Yu2, Shun-Fen Chen3
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aim:
To identify patterns of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) care application among nurses experiencing menstrual symptoms.
Design:
This study employs Q methodology, where participants ranked statements through Q sorting based on their perceptions. The data were analysed using principal component analysis to identify shared perspectives on the use of TCM for managing menstrual symptoms among nurses.
Methods:
This study involved 60 nurses to explore their perspectives on the use of TCM care for managing menstrual symptoms. A set of 41 Q-statements was formulated through a comprehensive literature review and expert assessment. Data were gathered via an electronic platform and analysed using PQMethod 2.35 software.
Results:
The final model identified five patterns, which accounted for 44.14% of the total variance. These patterns are as follows: (1) Expecting pain relief without painkillers; (2) prioritizing a healthy lifestyle; (3) trusting TCM for menstrual and reproductive health; (4) relying on TCM for pain management and daily activities; and (5) exploring various TCM treatments for beneficial outcomes.
Conclusions:
This study explored the perspectives of nurses who use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to manage menstrual symptoms. By focusing on nurses as both professional caregivers and individuals dealing with menstrual symptoms, this study identified five shared perspective patterns related to how nurses incorporate TCM care within the occupational context.
Patient Or Public Contribution:
This study did not involve patient participation.

