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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing

The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
CRISPR and crRNAs02:53

CRISPR and crRNAs

Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...

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Improving CRISPR-Cas9 Screens in CAR T Cells: A Refined Method for Library Preparation
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Decoding and Overcoming Temozolomide Resistance Through CRISPR/Cas Technologies.

Bárbara S Marques1,2, Maria Mendes3,4, José Luís Alves5,6,7

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein (Cas) technologies are emerging as a dual approach to overcome temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma. These tools help identify resistance mechanisms and develop strategies to restore drug sensitivity.

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Published on: June 22, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Glioblastoma (GBM) frequently develops resistance to temozolomide (TMZ), a standard chemotherapy, leading to poor patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the mechanisms driving this resistance is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the dual role of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein (Cas) technologies in addressing TMZ resistance in GBM.
  • To highlight how CRISPR screens identify resistance drivers and how CRISPR/Cas systems can be used to restore TMZ sensitivity.

Main Methods:

  • Genome-wide CRISPR screens to identify genetic and epigenetic factors contributing to TMZ resistance.
  • CRISPR/Cas-based strategies for targeted gene disruption and epigenetic modification (e.g., of MGMT).
  • Development of CRISPR/Cas-engineered GBM models for therapeutic research.

Main Results:

  • CRISPR screens revealed DNA damage repair, stress adaptation, stemness, and tumor heterogeneity as key drivers of TMZ resistance.
  • CRISPR/Cas strategies show potential for restoring TMZ sensitivity by targeting resistance mechanisms, including MGMT.
  • CRISPR/Cas-engineered models facilitate the study of GBM biology and therapeutic responses.

Conclusions:

  • CRISPR/Cas technologies offer a powerful approach to dissecting TMZ resistance in GBM.
  • These technologies can guide the development of rational therapeutic strategies to improve GBM treatment outcomes.
  • Further refinement of CRISPR/Cas tools holds promise for more effective GBM therapies.