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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Primary Healthcare Services

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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Published on: January 12, 2018

Community-Centered Funding and Research to Advance Health Equity.

Jasmin Tiro1, Elbert Huang2, David Meltzer3

  • 1Professor of Public Health Sciences and Associate Director of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Structural inequities in Chicago create significant health disparities, evidenced by a 24-year life expectancy gap. Addressing these requires community-driven strategies to realign research funding and resources for health equity.

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Published on: July 27, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Urban Health

Background:

  • Significant health inequities persist in Chicago, driven by structural disparities in housing, food access, education, employment, and safety.
  • These disparities result in stark outcome gaps, exemplified by a 24-year life expectancy difference between affluent and underserved neighborhoods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify misalignments in research funding, incentives, and governance hindering health equity efforts in underserved Chicago communities.
  • To propose actionable strategies for community-driven, cross-sector health equity initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of insights from the Chicago Collecting and Aligning Research to Achieve Health Equity symposium.
  • Identification of structural barriers and potential solutions through expert discussion and consensus.

Main Results:

  • Research funding, incentives, and governance structures are misaligned, limiting impact in underserved areas.
  • Key actionable strategies include phased funding, shared infrastructure, community-led grantmaking, pooled financing, and reimbursement reform.

Conclusions:

  • Realigning power, resources, and accountability is crucial for effective health equity.
  • The proposed strategies offer a scalable framework for community-driven, cross-sector health equity initiatives in urban settings.