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Published on: September 24, 2020
Airborne Toxicants in the Exotic Animal Patient
Julianne E McCready1, Joshua T Butcher2, João Brandão3
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, 2115 West Farm Road, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Abstract:
Many exotic companion animals are housed indoors and in close proximity to their human counterparts, increasing the potential for airborne toxicant exposure. Birds are particularly vulnerable because of their extremely efficient respiratory system. This article summarizes current knowledge on several airborne toxicants; smoke, carbon monoxide, oxygen, common household products and appliances, and tobacco and tobacco-like products. These substances have either been documented or are suspected to pose health risks to exotic animal species. Where possible, evidence-based treatment recommendations and management strategies are presented. Because airborne toxicants exposure can result in severe illness/death, client education and prevention remain critical.
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