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Related Concept Videos

Hospitals-II00:59

Hospitals-II

Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Hospitals-I01:28

Hospitals-I

Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Tertiary Healthcare System01:21

Tertiary Healthcare System

Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care to...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...

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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Kindling Hospital Competition to Control Costs.

Mark Pauly1, Carol Tao1

  • 1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Medical Care Research and Review : MCRR
|July 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Competitive markets can effectively limit hospital spending growth in the U.S. This study shows that over half of the U.S. population faces hospital competition, suggesting market-based solutions are viable.

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Market Competition Analysis
  • Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • The reliability of competitive markets versus public regulation in controlling U.S. hospital spending is widely debated.
  • Previous research often overlooks the extent of market competition in urban areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the effectiveness of competitive markets in limiting inappropriate growth in U.S. hospital spending.
  • To identify strategies for fostering competition in markets currently lacking it.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of U.S. population exposure to hospital competition in larger cities.
  • Review of literature on promoting competition in less competitive healthcare markets.

Main Results:

Keywords:
competitionhospitalsprices

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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
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  • A significant majority of the U.S. population (58%-89%) in larger cities is exposed to hospital competition.
  • Identified strategies for enhancing competition in underserved markets.

Conclusions:

  • Competitive markets demonstrate potential for controlling hospital spending, challenging the notion of their declining reliability.
  • Market expansion and incentives for disruptive pricing show promise for market-based healthcare cost containment.