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Shaping Meaningful Movement in Community-Based Contexts: Practitioner Approaches to Facilitating Physical Literacy
Kyle Pushkarenko1, Jeff R Crane1, Jennifer Cowan1
1Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
|July 16, 2026
Summary
Practitioners foster inclusive physical literacy by adapting programs to individual needs and creating supportive environments. This relational approach ensures meaningful movement experiences for people with disabilities in community settings.
Area of Science:
- * Community-based physical activity programs
- * Inclusive physical literacy development
- * Disability studies
Background:
- * Understanding inclusive practices in community physical activity is crucial for promoting physical literacy.
- * Existing research often overlooks the nuanced facilitation strategies employed by practitioners.
- * Ecological dynamics and interpretive constructivism offer frameworks for studying inclusive environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To explore how practitioners facilitate inclusive physical literacy development for individuals with disabilities.
- * To identify how practitioners create conditions for meaningful movement experiences.
- * To understand the dimensions of practice in community-based physical activity programs.
Main Methods:
- * Qualitative study employing interpretive description and ecological dynamics.
- * Semi-structured interviews with 26 practitioners across three community-based cases.
- * Within-case and cross-case analyses to identify recurring practice dimensions.
Main Results:
- * Four dimensions of inclusive practice identified: Power in Partnership, Empowerment by Design, Tailored for Success, and Holistic Harmony.
- * Meaningful movement experiences are characterized by personal relevance, enjoyment, safety, autonomy, and responsiveness to individual needs.
- * Inclusive facilitation involves practitioners negotiating constraints through collaboration, adaptation, and ethical decision-making.
Conclusions:
- * Inclusive physical literacy facilitation is a relational, context-sensitive, and environmentally negotiated process.
- * Meaningful movement is shaped by social, affective, and institutional factors.
- * Findings inform practitioner preparation, program design, and evaluation in community settings.
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