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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Dual CRISPR-Interference Strategy for Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Cells
Published on: May 30, 2025
Reversing cancer cell behavior using AI-guided CRISPR and quantum nanobiology: a systems-based approach to epigenetic
Bakr Ahmed Taha1,2, Ali J Addie3, Adawiya J Haider4
1Photonics Technology Lab, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Malaysia. dra@ukm.edu.my.
Abstract:
Treatment effectiveness is hindered by the phenotypic plasticity of cancer and the genetic complexity of tumors. However, CRISPR-Cas-based medicines face challenges with specificity, off-target effects, and tumor heterogeneity adaptability. This work investigates the possible combination of quantum biological processes, artificial intelligence, and nanomaterials to improve CRISPR gene editing and modulate or reverse selected malignant phenotypes. Quantum machine learning (QML) can be used to simulate quantum processes like electron tunneling in DNA repair and spin-dependent enzyme activity. To enable exact tumor phenotypic reversal, these models will be combined with optimization approaches powered by AI to direct CRISPR editing in oncogenic signaling networks. Graphene, gold nanoparticles, and lipid-based vectors are some of the nanomaterials that will be used as carriers to effectively and deliver CRISPR systems in a biocompatible manner to the cancer microenvironment. We hypothesize that selected homeostatic gene-expression states may be partially restored in experimental cancer models through the integration of quantum-informed AI, CRISPR gene alteration, and nanomaterial delivery. This integrated strategy could support future cancer therapies that move beyond tumor suppression toward controlled modulation of malignant cell states, although substantial preclinical and clinical validation remains necessary.
Insights
This study explores combining quantum biology, AI, and nanomaterials to enhance CRISPR gene editing for cancer therapy. The goal is to precisely reverse malignant phenotypes by improving delivery and targeting cancer genetics.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Computational Biology
- Nanomedicine
Background:
- Cancer treatment is limited by tumor genetic complexity and phenotypic plasticity.
- CRISPR-Cas gene editing faces challenges in specificity, off-target effects, and adapting to tumor heterogeneity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate integrating quantum biological processes, artificial intelligence (AI), and nanomaterials for advanced CRISPR gene editing.
- To improve the precision and efficacy of gene editing in modulating or reversing malignant cancer phenotypes.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing quantum machine learning (QML) to simulate quantum biological processes in DNA repair and enzyme activity.
- Employing AI-powered optimization to guide CRISPR editing within oncogenic signaling networks for targeted phenotypic reversal.
- Leveraging nanomaterials (graphene, gold nanoparticles, lipid vectors) for biocompatible delivery of CRISPR systems to the tumor microenvironment.
Main Results:
- Hypothesized partial restoration of homeostatic gene-expression states in experimental cancer models.
- Demonstrated a potential integrated strategy combining quantum-informed AI, CRISPR, and nanomaterial delivery.
Conclusions:
- The proposed integrated strategy offers a novel approach beyond tumor suppression towards controlled modulation of malignant cell states.
- Substantial preclinical and clinical validation is required to translate this approach into future cancer therapies.
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