Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

08:00
DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers
Published on: October 25, 2017
Tuning the Length of Filomicelles Prepared Via Templated Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly
Eleonora G Hochreiner1, Wiktoria Pioruńska1, Gaëlle Mellot2
1Division of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute For Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|July 17, 2026
Summary
Researchers developed new methods to control the length and shape of polymeric micelles (filomicelles). These advanced filomicelles offer tunable aspect ratios for applications like drug delivery.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- High-aspect-ratio polymeric micelles (filomicelles) are valuable anisotropic nanoparticles.
- Controlling their dimensions (width, length, stiffness) is crucial but challenging.
- Existing methods limit exploration of structure-property relationships.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop strategies for independent control over filomicelle dimensions.
- To investigate methods for tuning filomicelle contour length and polydispersity.
- To create a versatile model system for studying micellar anisotropy.
Main Methods:
- Supramolecular polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) using a bis-urea core template.
- Investigated blending non-sticker polymer and post-micellization sonication.
- Utilized transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (FCCS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Main Results:
- Blending non-sticker polymer unexpectedly increased filomicelle contour length.
- Sonication induced particle shortening and reduced length polydispersity.
- Achieved tunable aspect ratios from 1 to over 150.
Conclusions:
- Combined strategies enable precise control over filomicelle dimensions.
- The system provides a stable model for studying micellar anisotropy.
- Facilitates investigations into applications like drug delivery.
Related Concept Videos
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
Filopodia are thin, actin-rich cellular protrusions that play an important role in many fundamental cellular functions. They vary in their occurrence, length, and positioning in different cell types, suggesting their diverse roles.
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Formation of Intermediate Filaments
Intermediate filaments are cytoskeletal proteins with higher tensile strength and flexibility than microfilaments and microtubules. Unlike the other two cytoskeletal proteins, intermediate filament formation lacks the enzymatic activity to hydrolyze nucleotides like ATP and GTP to generate energy for polymerization. Therefore, the formation of intermediate filaments is multistep self-assembly. The involvement of any accessory proteins in intermediate filament formation has not yet been reported.

