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SymCART: a symbiotic cognitive-affective reinforcement transformer for optimizing educational interventions
1School of Business Management, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Frontiers in Psychology
|July 17, 2026
Summary
The SymCART model enhances personalized learning by integrating multimodal data and deep reinforcement learning for adaptive teaching strategies. This intelligent framework improves student outcomes and offers robust support for educational interventions.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Personalized learning requires effective emotion and cognition analysis in educational interventions.
- Existing models struggle with multimodal data integration and adaptive strategy optimization.
- Intelligent educational frameworks are needed to overcome these limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose the SymCART model, an intelligent educational intervention framework.
- To integrate multimodal data fusion with deep reinforcement learning for strategy optimization.
- To enhance personalized learning outcomes through adaptive teaching strategies.
Main Methods:
- Developed the SymCART model with a multimodal perception encoder, dynamic cognitive-affective graph inference engine, and adaptive teaching strategy optimizer.
- Utilized deep reinforcement learning for optimizing teaching strategies based on fused multimodal data.
- Conducted experiments on IMPROVE, student learning behavior, and validation datasets.
Main Results:
- SymCART demonstrated higher predictive accuracy and more effective strategy recommendations than traditional models.
- Achieved statistically significant improvements in AUC, RMSE, weighted F1, nDCG, and ADR.
- Ablation studies confirmed the critical role of multimodal fusion and strategy optimization modules.
Conclusions:
- The SymCART model offers a robust solution for personalized educational interventions by effectively analyzing emotion and cognition.
- The framework exhibits broad applicability for adaptive learning strategies and improving student learning outcomes.
- SymCART represents a significant advancement in intelligent educational systems.
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