Nurses' Attitudes Toward Innovative Neurotherapies in Memory Disorders: A Pilot Study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Neurology
• Nursing Science

Background:

• The aging global population drives an increased prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other memory disorders.
• Emerging neurotherapies offer promising treatment avenues for memory impairments.
• Nurses play a pivotal role in patient care, yet their understanding of novel neurotherapies remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives regarding innovative therapies for memory disorders.
• To assess nurses' expectations and concerns about the implementation of new neurotherapies.
• To identify factors influencing nurses' views on advanced treatments for memory-related conditions.

Main Methods:

• A 24-item multiple-choice questionnaire in Finnish was developed to gauge nurses' opinions.
• The survey was distributed via email to nursing homes in North Savo, Finland.
• Statistical analyses were performed on composite scores for perceived benefits, barriers, enabling factors, professional responsibilities, and worries.

Main Results:

• 132 nurses responded, primarily practical nurses in nursing homes, indicating low overall familiarity with innovative neurotherapies.
• Opinions on the future significance of these therapies varied, with some viewing them as important.
• Significant concerns were raised regarding treatment efficacy and potential side effects; familiarity and professional background influenced views, but explained only a modest proportion of variance.

Conclusions:

• Nurses currently possess limited familiarity with innovative neurotherapies for memory disorders.
• A degree of cautious optimism exists among nurses regarding the future role of these therapies.
• Addressing knowledge gaps and concerns is crucial for integrating novel treatments into Alzheimer's disease and memory disorder care.