[Why control conditions are rarely without effect in clinical intervention research]

Erik J Giltay1,2, Saskia le Cessie3

  • 1LUMC, Leiden. Afd. Psychiatrie.

Summary

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) may be influenced by control group expectations. Even minor contextual factors, like assignment to a control group, can significantly alter outcomes in complex dynamic systems such as psychopathology.

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