Mixed Methods Studies Examining the Physical Activity Practices Among African American and Black Women: Protocol for...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Behavioral Science
• Health Disparities

Background:

• African American and Black women face significant health disparities and are less physically active.
• Physical activity (PA) can mitigate chronic disease burdens in this population.
• Mixed methods research is crucial for understanding PA influences in this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and describe mixed methods designs in PA research among African American and Black women in the U.S.
• To compare methodological approaches and identify literature gaps.
• To provide recommendations for future mixed methods research on PA.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.
• Searches across seven databases for primary mixed methods studies (2011-2026).
• Inclusion of studies on non-Hispanic African American or Black women (≥18 years) with integrated quantitative and qualitative components.

Main Results:

• Protocol registered on Open Science Framework (OSF).
• Search strategy finalized; database searching and record deduplication completed.
• Screening is ongoing; data extraction and synthesis are anticipated by August 2026.

Conclusions:

• The review will map mixed methods study designs, integration strategies, and reporting practices for PA research.
• Findings will guide future rigorous and transparent mixed methods investigations.
• This work supports evidence-based interventions to improve PA in African American and Black women.