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Hidden Capacity? Uncovering the Rural Australian Health Research Workforce Using National Census Data
Michelle Kersten1, Karen Hayes2, Susan Heaney1
1Department of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective:
To provide the first national analysis of the distribution and professional composition of PhD-qualified health professionals across metropolitan, regional, rural and remote Australia.
Design:
Cross-sectional analysis of 2021 Australian Census data.
Setting:
Australia, classified by Modified Monash Model (MM) remoteness categories.
Participants:
Health professionals reporting a doctoral-level qualification (PhD).
Main Outcome Measures:
Counts and proportions of PhD-qualified health professionals by MM category and occupation group; association between remoteness and PhD representation.
Methods:
Occupations were grouped into medicine, allied health, and nursing. Residential locations were mapped to MM categories. Descriptive statistics and linear regression examined distribution patterns.
Results:
Of 21 510 PhD-qualified health professionals, 85% lived in metropolitan areas (MM1), with 3027 (14%) in regional, rural and remote communities and only 12 (< 1%) in very remote areas (MM7). Medical practitioners comprised 61%, allied health 36% (predominantly psychology) and nursing 3%. Increasing remoteness was associated with reduced PhD representation (β = -0.0041, p = 0.011).
Conclusions:
Research capacity is concentrated in metropolitan areas, yet a substantial base of PhD-qualified professionals exists in RRR communities. Targeted investment in funding, infrastructure and support could leverage this workforce to build sustainable rural health research capacity.
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