Related Experiment Videos
Empowerment Through Inclusion: The Dynamics of Inclusive Leadership, Authentic Expression, and Perceived Self-Status
Tuong-Vy Nguyen1, Ummugulsum Gunes1
1National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
The Journal of Social Psychology
|July 18, 2026
Summary
Inclusive leadership significantly boosts employee empowerment by fostering authentic expression and self-perceived status. This research offers insights into leadership
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Inclusive leadership is increasingly recognized for its potential to influence employee attitudes and behaviors.
- Understanding the psychological mechanisms linking leadership styles to employee empowerment is crucial for organizational success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the serial mediating roles of authentic expression and self-perceived status in the relationship between inclusive leadership and employee psychological empowerment.
- To examine the moderating effect of employee self-esteem on this relationship.
- To provide theoretical and practical insights into fostering employee empowerment through leadership.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted: a two-wave online survey of 120 university interns in Vietnam and a randomized vignette experiment with 220 full-time employees in Taiwan.
- Social identity theory was used as the theoretical framework.
- Statistical analyses were employed to test the proposed serial mediation and moderation models.
Main Results:
- Inclusive leadership practices were found to significantly enhance employee psychological empowerment in both studies.
- Employee authentic expression and self-perceived status serially mediated the positive impact of inclusive leadership on psychological empowerment.
- Employee self-esteem moderated the relationship, influencing the strength of the effect.
Conclusions:
- Inclusive leadership is a key driver of employee psychological empowerment.
- The findings underscore the importance of fostering an environment where employees feel safe to express themselves authentically and perceive higher status.
- Organizations can leverage these insights to develop leadership training programs aimed at enhancing employee empowerment.
Related Concept Videos
Role-Based Identity
Role-based identities are central to understanding how individuals navigate social environments by adopting distinct self-conceptions aligned with various societal roles. These identities are not fixed traits but are constructed through personal actions and the social feedback individuals receive in context-specific interactions. Each social role, such as student, teacher, or friend, carries a set of expectations and norms that influence how people think, feel, and behave within that...
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Social Identity
Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a particular...
Processes of Self-Presentation
Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or conventions...
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...