Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
Polytrauma With an Open Three-Part Proximal Humeral Fracture and Ipsilateral Comminuted Olecranon Fracture in an
Sarah Mahmood1, Fares Kellany2, Khadija Bano3
1Medicine, Hull York Medical School, York, GBR.
None:
We report the case of a young male polytrauma patient who sustained an open three-part proximal humeral fracture with an associated ipsilateral comminuted olecranon fracture following a fall from height. On presentation, he was intoxicated and hemodynamically unstable, requiring immediate management according to Advanced Trauma Life Support principles. Initial management included prompt resuscitation followed by urgent irrigation and debridement of the open fracture. Definitive fixation was performed in a staged manner after physiological optimization. The proximal humeral fracture was managed with dual plating and calcar support to restore stability and alignment, while the comminuted olecranon fracture required a multimodal fixation approach incorporating plates, cerclage wiring, and screw fixation to achieve stable reconstruction. Despite the severity of injury and initial physiological compromise, the patient achieved a favorable outcome with preserved neurovascular function and early return of joint mobility. At the six-month follow-up, there was satisfactory functional recovery of both the shoulder and elbow. This case is notable for the rare combination of injuries and highlights the importance of systematic trauma management, careful operative planning, and a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation. It also underscores the ethical considerations involved in urgent decision-making when treating an intoxicated patient who lacks capacity.
Related Concept Videos
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction