Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Heterotopic and Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation in Mice used as Models to Study the Development of Obliterative Airway Disease
09:10

Heterotopic and Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation in Mice used as Models to Study the Development of Obliterative Airway Disease

Published on: January 20, 2010

Morbidity, mortality, and follow-up after pediatric tracheostomy: A national cohort study

Matej Cankar1, Miha Zabret2, Daša Gluvajić2

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška street 2, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
|July 19, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric tracheostomy is linked to frequent complications, but mortality is not tracheostomy-related. Upper airway obstruction and laryngeal stenosis increase the need for pediatric otolaryngology (ENT) follow-up visits.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Tracheostomy Management
  • Airway Reconstruction

Background:

  • Pediatric tracheostomy is a critical intervention for managing complex airway issues.
  • Understanding associated complications and follow-up needs is essential for optimal patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail clinical characteristics of pediatric tracheostomy patients.
  • To quantify complications and analyze mortality rates.
  • To identify factors predicting increased need for otorhinolaryngology (ENT) follow-up.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study at a Slovenian tertiary referral center.
  • Analysis of 43 pediatric patients (<16 years) undergoing tracheostomy (2018-2022).
  • Evaluation of indications, complications, ENT visits, and mortality.

Main Results:

  • Long-term ventilation was the most common indication (58.1%).
  • Complications occurred in 27.9% (early) and 51.2% (late).
  • Upper airway obstruction and post-intubation laryngeal stenosis independently predicted increased ENT follow-up (p<0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric tracheostomy is associated with significant complication rates.
  • Mortality was not directly linked to the tracheostomy itself.
  • Specific indications (upper airway obstruction) and complications (laryngeal stenosis) necessitate more frequent ENT monitoring.
Abstract

Keywords:
Pediatric airwayPost-intubation laryngeal stenosisSuprastomal collapseSuprastomal granulomaTracheostomy complications

More Related Videos

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications04:43

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Published on: March 15, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes: