Maternal childbirth experience in inducted labour - a qualitative descriptive study

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Maternal Health
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• The global and Finnish rates of labor induction are increasing, affecting nearly one-third of births.
• Labor induction significantly influences the course of labor and the overall childbirth experience.

Purpose of the Study:

• To qualitatively describe the childbirth experiences of women who underwent induced labor.
• To understand the factors influencing women's perceptions of induced childbirth.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative descriptive study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
• 14 participants (9 primiparous, 5 multiparous) were recruited via purposeful sampling.
• Thematic analysis was employed to analyze interview data.

Main Results:

• Women frequently reported feeling unprepared and lacking adequate information regarding labor induction and alternatives.
• First-time mothers experienced significant emotional conflict between expectations and the reality of induction.
• The induction process was often perceived as lengthy and exhausting, leading to unmet expectations, though most women expressed gratitude for a healthy infant.

Conclusions:

• Labor induction can present challenges to women's childbirth experiences, particularly for first-time mothers who require enhanced support.
• Providing unbiased information on induction, sufficient decision-making time, and adequate staff resources are crucial for improving women's experiences.