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An introduction to ethical theory in nursing practice
1Centre of Ethics in Medicine, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, England.
Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|July 20, 2026
Summary
Ethical theory provides a framework for nurses to navigate complex patient care situations. Understanding ethical principles helps nurses balance efficiency with compassionate, patient-centered care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Ethics
- Bioethics
- Healthcare Professionalism
Background:
- Ethical standards are integral to daily nursing practice and professional accountability.
- Broad ethical standards can appear unclear or intimidating to nurses and nursing students.
- Understanding ethical theory is crucial for applying ethical principles in practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the main ethical theories, their perspectives, and drawbacks.
- To discuss philosophical scrutiny of ethical decisions in healthcare.
- To consider the application of an ethical framework in clinical decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of main ethical theories and philosophical approaches.
- Analysis of ethical decision-making processes.
- Illustrative case study of an ethical dilemma in nursing.
Main Results:
- Ethical theories offer valuable insights but have limitations as definitive guides for nursing practice.
- Philosophical scrutiny helps in understanding the nuances of ethical decision-making.
- An ethical framework can support healthcare professionals in complex situations.
Conclusions:
- Reflection on ethical theories enhances nurses' ability to balance efficiency with compassionate care.
- Ethical theory empowers nurses to critically evaluate and manage ethical dilemmas.
- Integrating ethical theory into practice improves patient-centered care and professional judgment.
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