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The Fiduciary Argument Against Conscientious Refusal in Healthcare
1Department of Philosophy, Chapman University, 1 University Drive, Orange, CA, 92866, USA. michaelrobinson@chapman.edu.
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
|July 20, 2026
Summary
Healthcare professionals
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Professional Responsibility
Background:
- Conscientious objection in healthcare is a contentious ethical issue.
- Debate exists between accommodating objections and prioritizing patient access to care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the argument that conscientious refusal conflicts with healthcare professionals' fiduciary duties.
- To determine if a fiduciary duty exists that is incompatible with conscientious objection.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of ethical arguments.
- Examination of the concept of fiduciary duty in medical practice.
Main Results:
- The argument linking conscientious refusal to a breach of fiduciary duty lacks strong support.
- No clearly defined fiduciary duty prevents healthcare professionals from conscientious objection.
Conclusions:
- The non-accommodationist argument based on fiduciary duty is unconvincing.
- Healthcare professionals may not be prohibited from conscientious refusal based on fiduciary obligations.
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