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Leveraging Kinesin Family as Key Regulators of Malignant Progression and the Immunometabolic Niche for Precision
Leyi Li1, Jing Li1, Xinyi Zhao1
1Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Abstract:
Malignant tumors impose a substantial burden on global health, with an urgent unmet need for effective targets to advance precision therapy. As evolutionarily conserved microtubule motor proteins, the kinesin family (KIF) orchestrates fundamental cellular processes (e.g., intracellular transport, cell division) and canonical signaling pathways, including Wnt and Hippo. Notably, recent studies have uncovered their emerging role in regulating tumor metabolism and reshaping the immune microenvironment, where dysregulated KIF expression drives aberrant tumor proliferation. Based on current research, here we synthesize the latest mechanistic insights into KIF-mediated tumor regulation and evaluate their translational potential as next-generation therapeutic targets and biomarkers for precision cancer therapy. KIF-targeted inhibitors have entered clinical trials across multiple cancer types, holding promise as novel anticancer agents to suppress tumor growth and progression, thereby providing valuable therapeutic options for clinical oncology practice.
Insights
Kinesin family (KIF) proteins regulate cell division and signaling, impacting tumor growth and the immune microenvironment. Targeting KIFs offers a promising strategy for precision cancer therapy and developing new anticancer drugs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- Malignant tumors represent a significant global health challenge, necessitating novel therapeutic targets for precision medicine.
- Kinesin family (KIF) proteins are essential microtubule motor proteins involved in crucial cellular functions like transport and division.
- Dysregulated KIF expression is increasingly recognized for its role in tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment modulation, driving cancer proliferation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize current mechanistic insights into how KIFs regulate tumors.
- To evaluate the potential of KIFs as therapeutic targets and biomarkers for precision cancer therapy.
- To review the clinical progress of KIF-targeted inhibitors in various cancer types.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of recent research on KIF function in cancer.
- Analysis of KIFs' roles in tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment.
- Evaluation of translational potential for KIF-targeted therapies and biomarkers.
Main Results:
- KIFs are implicated in regulating tumor metabolism and reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment.
- Aberrant KIF expression is linked to uncontrolled tumor cell proliferation.
- KIF-targeted inhibitors are progressing through clinical trials for multiple cancer types.
Conclusions:
- Kinesin family proteins are critical regulators of tumor progression.
- Targeting KIFs presents a promising avenue for developing next-generation precision cancer therapies.
- KIF inhibitors show potential as novel anticancer agents to combat tumor growth and progression.
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