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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
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Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

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Developing low-carbon metered-dose inhalers: effects of propellant HFA-152a on mucociliary clearance and

Dave Singh1, Italo Poggesi2, Stephen Weng3

  • 1Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Medicines Evaluation Unit, an IQVIA Business, Manchester, UK.

Respiratory Medicine
|July 21, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AsthmaBronchoconstrictionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEnvironmental sustainabilityHFA-152aMetered-dose inhalersMucociliary clearance

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