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LINC02207 suppresses breast cancer progression by promoting cuproptosis through NFAT5 regulation
JiCheng Chen1, Xinghang Fu1, Xiaotan Gao2
1Department of Breast Surgery, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Sanming, Fujian, 365500, China.
Background:
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) representing a particularly aggressive subtype lacking targeted therapies. Inducing copper-mediated cell death stands as a significant therapeutic approach for tumors; however, research into non-coding RNA regulation of copper-mediated cell death in TNBC remains relatively scarce. This study analyses transcriptomic data from TNBC patients to identify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with copper-mediated cell death, aiming to uncover potential therapeutic targets.
Methods:
Bioinformatics analysis of transcriptomic data from breast cancer patients in the TCGA databases identified a key gene associated with copper-mediated cell death. The role of this gene in breast cancer tumor growth was then investigated at molecular, cellular, and animal model levels.
Result:
This study finds long non-coding RNA LINC02207 is significantly downregulated in TNBC tissues and low expression correlates with poorer survival. It localizes in nucleus, acts as tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation, positively regulates cuproptosis and enhances sensitivity to Elesclomol. Knockdown impairs cuproptosis by modulating key genes. Mechanistically, NFAT5 is its nuclear binding partner. LINC02207 may regulate copper-dependent apoptosis by influencing the nuclear localisation of NFAT5, thereby influencing cancer progression. In vivo models confirm its overexpression suppresses tumor growth by promoting cuproptosis.
Conclusion:
These findings reveal a critical tumor-suppressive role of LINC02207 mediated through NFAT5-dependent regulation of cuproptosis and suggest that LINC02207 may serve as a promising therapeutic target in breast cancer.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA LINC02207 suppresses triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by promoting cuproptosis, a copper-mediated cell death. This discovery offers a potential new therapeutic target for TNBC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with limited targeted therapies.
- Copper-mediated cell death (cuproptosis) is a promising therapeutic strategy.
- Regulation of cuproptosis by non-coding RNAs in TNBC is underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- Identify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in cuproptosis in TNBC.
- Investigate the therapeutic potential of identified lncRNAs.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic analysis of TCGA transcriptomic data.
- Molecular, cellular, and in vivo model investigations.
- Gene expression and protein interaction studies.
Main Results:
- LINC02207 is downregulated in TNBC and associated with poor survival.
- LINC02207 suppresses proliferation, promotes cuproptosis, and enhances sensitivity to Elesclomol.
- LINC02207 interacts with NFAT5, regulating its nuclear localization and influencing cuproptosis.
Conclusions:
- LINC02207 exhibits a tumor-suppressive role in TNBC via NFAT5-dependent cuproptosis regulation.
- LINC02207 represents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.
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