Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Internet Images of Palliative Care: A Visual Content Analysis
Alejandra Ruiz Buenrostro1, Katayoun Khorramak2, Eliza Dent2
1Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, (A.R.B., K.K., E.D., A.G., J.A.C., B.H., S.L., N.S., A.P., C.Z.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, (A.R.B., A.G., J.A.C., B.H., C.Z.) University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Internet images often portray palliative care as passive end-of-life care, reinforcing stereotypes. Visual content analysis revealed themes like hand-holding and dependency, suggesting a need to update imagery to improve public understanding and encourage timely access to palliative care.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging Analysis
- Public Health Communication
- Palliative Care Research
Background:
- Palliative care is frequently misconstrued as solely end-of-life care.
- Internet imagery plays a significant role in shaping public perception of medical services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the visual content of internet images representing palliative care.
- To identify recurring themes and characteristics in these images.
Main Methods:
- A visual content analysis was performed on internet images retrieved using the term "palliative care" across six search engines.
- Image characteristics were systematically coded by two independent coders, with data quantified and compared using Chi-square tests.
- Overarching themes were identified through independent review by two investigators.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 335 unique images revealed four dominant themes: hand-holding, enclosed settings, cheerful comfort care, and passive dependency.
- Hand-holding was present in 60.6% of images, with most settings depicted as indoor (94.7%).
- Patients were predominantly older adults shown in passive roles, contrasting with active healthcare providers.
Conclusions:
- Internet images of palliative care reinforce stereotypes of it being passive end-of-life care.
- Updating online visual content could help reframe public perceptions.
- More accurate imagery may encourage earlier access to palliative care services.
Related Concept Videos
Continuing Care
Patient-centered Care
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Ethical Issues
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare: